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Wednesday, November 28, 2007

An Alternative to Presidential Debates

I would like to see a presidential essay contest. You put all of the candidates in study carrels so they can't crib off each other, give them pencil and paper (or, if you are really generous, a word processor NOT connected to the internet so they can check their grammar and spelling and compose easier), then you give them 5 HARD topics (not provided in advance), tell them to pick 3 and then write at least a one page position paper/essay for each of the three without consulting reference material, their speech writers, or their campaign advisers. Give them a few hours. At the end of the time period, put all of the papers (unedited and uncorrected except by the candidate) on the Internet.

Not that this would ever happen in a million years, but wouldn't it be cool? Who do you think would write the best paper? What would be some good topics?

A few off the top of my head:

  1. Discuss how price controls, tariffs, and subsidies can positively or negatively affect the local, national, and international economies. Provide examples
  2. Describe how the post WWI division of the Middle East into nations defined largely by European fiat has affected the political and social instability of the region in the past 90 years.
  3. Describe your opinion on whether the two party system compliments or detracts from the original intent of the bicameral legislature and the concepts of senators vs. representatives.
  4. Describe your opinions on the role of the government in financing scientific research and give examples of what you consider appropriate or inappropriate types of research. Be as technical and precise as possible, providing explanations based on your reading and research on the topics discussed.
  5. How should politicians deal with long term issues when all of the short term solutions would affect their popularity and chance of re-election or would negatively affect their political party? At a minimum, consider environmental issues, social security and welfare programs, and subsidies.

I'm thinking of some others, but feel free to add your own in the comments.

Tuesday, November 27, 2007

Sad Geek News - 40+ Year Old Electronics Store Going Out of Business in Huntsville

Now that Radio Shack only seems to sell toys and cell phones and random cheap but overpriced gadgets, the Internet is pretty much the only place to buy electronic parts and equipment. Years ago, there were many electronics stores. Most of the catered to TV and radio repair techs or ham radio folks, but they were fairly easy to find. Now, with computers and big box stores and mass produced disposable electronic gadgets, the old independent brick-and-mortar shops are disappearing.

Maybe it's just because I've recently rediscovered an interest in electronics (largely through Make), but there seems to be a new renaissance in DIY electronics - the concepts of physical computing, the rise of microcontroller development tools (which make creating complex electronic hacks much easier than when you had to assemble everything out of discrete components or dozens of ICs), and the hacker/Maker culture have all combined to make it an interesting hobby again.

You can't compete, price and selection-wise, with DigiKey, Jameco, Sparkfun and all of the other online electronics stores, so the last remaining independent stores are closing. You can't really complain that the business model is shifting - change is constant and increasingly rapid - but some shifts, such as this one, have a built in Catch-22. When I got interested in electronics it was purely because I got some Radio Shack Science Fair electronics kit which I liked and which led me into my local Radio Shack (back when they were good sources of parts and kits) and just browsing the aisles spurred my interest and imagination. Without local stores and knowledgeable staff, I'm not sure how many people will get interested. Unless you already have some background in electronics, online shops and three-inch thick catalogs from Jameco or Digikey are overwhelming. In other words, if you have the knowledge up front, you can find what you want and do whatever you can dream up, but if you are starting from scratch, the learning curve can be daunting. The web is turning into a great learning resource, but it still seems that in most cases you create a shopping list of what you need for a particular project and just order it. If you are cooking, you might look at a recipe, then go to the store to buy what you need to make it. As you are shopping, you see all of the other foods on the shelves and you start thinking, "What if I substituted X for Y in this recipe" and "Oh look, Z is on sale, I wonder what I can make with that?" You lose that when shopping for parts online, although some stores like Sparkfun have blogs and forums and project ideas to help out beginners and to suggest new ideas.

Anyway, I had only recently found the only decent electronics store left in the Huntsville, Alabama area - W&W Electronics. It's been in business for over 40 years and has a huge store full of new and used (and even antique) parts. They don't carry the latest microcontrollers or sensors, but they do have just about everything else - digital and analog ICs, all kinds of semiconductors and discrete parts, dusty electronic kits, wires and connectors, power supplies, test equipment, speakers, motors (everything from DC hobby motors to stepping motors to huge AC motors), meters, transformers, PC board making supplies, LEDs, soldering equipment, proto-boards, fans, switches, project cases, nuts and bolts hardware, pumps, sockets, wire-wrapping supplies, heat shrink tubing, vacuum tubes, solenoids, crystals, and hundreds and hundreds of other items. The owner, who now scoots around the store in an electric wheelchair while his grandson runs the register, seems to know where everything is and what can be substituted for what. His knowledge of the technology probably stops at the mid-1980s or so, but he is very nice and helpful. One of the things about the store is that most of the semiconductor items are "behind the counter" and the first few times I went there, I figured it was off limits for browsing. It may have been at one time, but I finally asked if I could look around back there and he said, "Oh yes, look anywhere you want except for the offices" and after that I felt free to wander around and browse the whole store. I've spent hours there and I don't think I've seen half of what they have.

I just went there today at lunch to pick up a few things (a PIR sensor for $7, some ferrite coils for the Joule Thief project, some header pins for breadboard connectors, and just to browse). While I was looking around another person made a crack about how all his town had was a Radio Shack and how he has to drive an hour to come to this store to find stuff if he doesn't want to order it online and the clerk said that he'd better find what he needs now, because the store will be closed in six months and in five months they would be having a huge clearance/grab bag sale where they were going to sell everything in the store.

This is very sad news and I felt like I'd just been kicked, but it also gave me the "Oh my God" cold-sweats at the thought of a clearance sale. I usually go there to wander around and occasionally to pick up an odd component that I need in a hurry. Now I'm going to have to make a huge shopping list and try to figure out what I need to buy to fully stock up on everything I might ever want now that there won't be a local source anymore (and since if I time the sale right, I can probably get it all at a steal). So I guess that's one thing on my Christmas list even though the sale won't be until around the spring - spending money to fill my garage electronics workshop with at least one of everything (well, more than one of some things and I probably won't be buying too many vacuum tubes, although I have seen a few cool retro projects - maybe I'll stock up on them as well).

When I get more details on when the sale starts and the actual closing date of the store, I'll post it here and on the Make forums. It's ironic that Huntsville can't support a local electronics store. Huntsville has one of the highest engineer-to-population ratios in the country. Maybe we can at least help them go out with bang.

Monday, November 19, 2007

Great Customer Service (or, Should I Be Ashamed?)

I have an L.L. Bean field coat that I've had for maybe ten years. It's faded (in a mostly good way, but like under the color, it's still much darker where the sunlight never hits it and you can see it under there), the woolen lining is a bit frayed, and about half of the buttons had broken (not just came off, but sorta cracked and shattered). I couldn't find exact replacement buttons, so I'd been checking out cloth stores for similar sized ones to replace all of them, but strangely having little luck (the ones I bought to replace the first lost one didn't fit the button hole perfectly and it wouldn't stay buttoned.

I'd read about how L.L Bean really stands by their lifetime guarantees (not just warranties, but "satisfaction guaranteed" forever) and that they actually fix up their returned items and donate them to charity (for a huge tax write-off, I'm sure), so even though I didn't remember exactly when I bought it or what I paid for it, didn't have a receipt, or even know what model and size it was (the tag was so frayed), I boxed it up, filled out a return form with honest answers ("wear and tear", "cracked and missing buttons", "bought over ten years ago", etc.) and sent it back. I filled out the form for them to replace it with the current style of the same coat, but evidently the numbers didn't match up or they were uncertain of the size or whatever. I just got an e-mail today saying that they had processed my return and were sending me a $129 L.L. Bean gift card to purchase a new coat of my choice (or anything else I wanted). No questions asked.

I wonder how many people totally abuse this? Theoretically, you could return any shirt or pants you bought there if they were worn out, didn't fit any more, or anything. Evidently, not enough people abuse it to make them lose money in doing it, but as happy as I am about a new coat, I actually feel sort of bad about it.

Great company, though. It's hard to imagine that L.L.Bean and Abercrombie and Fitch started out years ago as direct competitors in outdoor clothing, cold weather gear, and fishing/hunting/camping supplies, but Abercrombie and Fitch mutated into an obnoxious preppy mall-monstrosity selling stressed out "stylishly damaged" clothes (faded, wrinkled torn, and filled with holes), while L.L. Bean has kept their image and quality intact (and you can still buy fly fishing rods and sleeping bags from them). Put another way, you could return ten year old items to L.L. Bean because they were worn out even though they are in better shape than the distressed clothes that A&F sells as new at highly inflated prices.

Thursday, November 08, 2007

It must be that time of year, my TV convergence went out again

Last year, just around Thanksgiving, the convergence on my Panasonic HDTV went out. Facing $500 to have it repaired or over $1000 for a new TV, I Googled around and researched and figured out how to fix it myself for less than $50 and it worked great. I posted the experience and the instructions on my blog and I've helped scores of people repair their own, many of whom had never used a soldering iron before.

Fixing my TV, Part I

Fixing my TV, Part II

As luck would have it, very near to exactly one year since I fixed it, it is screwed up again. This time, it comes and goes, but it is definitely the same problem. Some people had suggested in the comments to my original posts that I use the higher priced, and supposedly higher quality, parts ($29 vs. $6) and replace the power resistors at the same time. This time, I ordered the higher priced parts from partstore.com (with overnight shipping) and I'll replace the resistors at the same time (I'm pretty sure I can get them locally), so wish me luck in getting at least another year or more out of this TV. The higher priced parts are supposed to be exact factory replacements for the Panasonic part number C5AA00000108 (STK392-110). In either case, I saved money and got another year of life out the TV and even though I'm paying nearly $100 for this repair (with the overnight shipping), it's still less than a repair shop or a new TV).

Even if we get a new TV soon, and I'd really like to, it would be nice to have this one still working for video games in the rec room or to sell.